Monthly Archives: June 2009

For Once, Hemispheric Unity

Unfortunately it comes at a high cost–the coup in Honduras.  I commend this article in The New York Times to any readers who may still have doubts about the legitimacy of toppling the Zelaya administration by military force.  In democracies, policy differences are resolved through elections.  And if a leader breaks the law, well, there are legal channels for handling that.  The fact that this coup had the apparent approval of court and congress makes little difference in the final analysis.  Those institutions aren’t above the law either.  

-NF

UPDATE: Make that global unity?  The UN has also sided with Zelaya.

Peronists Defeated in Congressional Elections

The Times has the report here.  It looks like a prelude to a likely defeat for President Kristina Fernandez de Kirchner in 2011.

-NF

Coup in Honduras

The big news out of Latin America today is the coup in Honduras.  Soldiers stormed into the house of President Mel Zelaya in the early morning hours and rousted him from his bed at gunpoint.  Zelaya was forced to leave the country; he’s now in Costa Rica.  

Coups were relatively common in Latin America over the first eight decades of the 20th Century, but there were many signs that the region had turned a corner.  Peaceful transitions of power, through the ballot box and legal channels, became the rule rather than the exception.  Let’s hope this latest event is just an isolated incident–one step back but not symbolic of a regressive trend.  We condemn this coup in no uncertain terms.  

-NF

Easy, Mr. Garcia. Your Congress Isn’t with You.

The indigenous communities of Latin America have shown once again that they cannot be ignored.  Violence has marred the otherwise laudable movement by Peruvian Indians to resist President Alan Garcia’s decision to open large areas of the Amazon region to logging, dam building, and oil drilling.  (Of course, just who was responsible for the violence–the protesting Indians, the military, or a combination of both–remains shrouded in mystery.)  But make no mistake:  these Indians are a political force.  Yesterday, Peru’s Congress voted to overturn Mr. Garcia’s decrees authorizing industrial activity in the region.  In return, at least some indigenous leaders said they would call off demonstrations and road blockades.  

This victory builds on the recent successes won by indigenous communities in Bolivia (electing Evo Morales and achieving a new constitution); the move by the Miskito people to declare independence from Nicaragua; and the growing political strength of the Indian communities in Ecuador.        

-NF

Hat tip:  The New York Times

Peru’s Foreign Minister Calls Evo Morales an “Enemy of Peru,” Accuses Him of Inciting Unrest in Indigenous Communities

The BBC has the scoop here.  I’ve been too busy lately for much posting, but I plan on giving this matter my full attention in the coming days.  Relations between Peru and Bolivia are none too good.

-NF

Violence in Peru over Natural Resources Management

Several police officers and indigenous protesters died in northern Peru yesterday when demonstrations over rain forest management turned violent.  Read more here.  

-NF

Breaking: Cuba Invited to Re-join OAS

I wrote earlier about the OAS’s failure to reach an agreement on whether, and under what conditions, Cuba’s suspension from the organization should be lifted.  The group was at a stalemate; the status quo would be maintained.  Scratch that.  The OAS voted yesterday to lift Cuba’s suspension without (explicit) preconditions.  However, there are aspirational standards.  Officials from the U.S. and OAS said Cuba’s reentry must be accompanied by reform in line with O.A.S. “practices, purposes and principles,” whatever that means.  At any rate, it remains symbolic at this point:  Cuba has expressed no interest in re-joining the group.

-NF

Hat Tip: The New York Times

Brazilian Supreme Court Stays Order Compelling Return of Child to U.S. in “Abduction” Case

Read more here.  For previous coverage, click here.

-NF

OAS Fails to Reach Agreement on Cuba

No big surprise, of course, but the Obama administration must be a little disappointed.  Hilary Clinton represented the U.S. in talks with other members of the Organization of American States over whether, and under what conditions, Cuba should be re-admitted to the group.  In a way, it’s merely academic:  Cuba has said it’s not interested in joining the OAS, which it views as a tool of Washington.  But on the other hand, the issue is a bellweather for U.S.-Cuba relations in general–just how far is Obama willing to go?–and deeply symbolic of this administration’s claimed commitment to a new era in hemispheric policy.  

So why did the talks break down?  Well, Mrs. Clinton explained that the U.S. was willing to support re-admission of Cuba on the condition that it embrace “democratic principles.”  I suppose that means national elections–and the possible ouster of the Castro regime.  It’s at once a reasonable request and yet highly demanding, asking for an entirely new Cuban state.  That dog won’t hunt, especially when the left is gaining traction in Latin America with leaders like Venezuela’s Chavez, Nicaragua’s Ortega, and the soon-to-be inaugurated Mauricio Funes of El Salvador.  Those leaders, and maybe the majority of the OAS, want Cuba admitted without preconditions.  Stalemate.  

-NF

Hat Tip: The New York Times